Cappadocia, a magical region in central Turkey, captivates visitors with its unique landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture. Among the various tours available, the Green Tour is particularly popular for those who wish to explore the more verdant and historically rich parts of this stunning area. Here’s a detailed look at what the Green Tour offers:

Derinkuyu Underground City

The first stop on the Green Tour is Derinkuyu Underground City, one of the largest and deepest underground cities in Cappadocia. This subterranean marvel, carved out of volcanic rock, extends several levels below the ground and could accommodate thousands of people. Used as a refuge during times of war and invasion, Derinkuyu features a complex network of tunnels, living quarters, kitchens, and even churches. Exploring this underground labyrinth offers a fascinating glimpse into the ingenuity and resilience of the early inhabitants of Cappadocia.

Ihlara Valley

Next, the tour takes you to Ihlara Valley, a lush canyon carved by the Melendiz River. This verdant valley is renowned for its natural beauty and its historical significance. The valley is dotted with rock-cut churches, many of which contain well-preserved frescoes dating back to the Byzantine era. A leisurely hike through the valley allows you to enjoy the serene landscape, listen to the gentle flow of the river, and explore the hidden chapels nestled within the canyon walls.

Nar Lake

Narlıgöl, also known as Nar Lake, is a volcanic crater lake located approximately 45 kilometers away from Aksaray province. The lake is situated at an altitude of 1,363 meters, covers an area of 0.7 square kilometers, and has a depth of 21 meters. The lake’s water is brackish due to the presence of thermal facilities in its surrounding hills.

Pigeon Valley

A stop at Pigeon Valley gives you a chance to marvel at the numerous pigeon houses carved into the cliffs. These small niches were used to house pigeons, which played a crucial role in the region’s agriculture. The droppings of the pigeons were collected and used as fertilizer, contributing to the fertility of the land. The valley itself is a beautiful area to explore, with its scenic trails and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Onyx Workshop

The Green Tour also includes a visit to an onyx workshop, where you can observe skilled artisans crafting beautiful items from onyx stone. Cappadocia is known for its high-quality onyx, and the workshop provides a fascinating look at the process of transforming raw stone into intricate pieces of art and jewelry. It’s also a great opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs to take home.

Conclusion

The Green Tour of Cappadocia offers a diverse and enriching experience, combining natural beauty with historical exploration. From the depths of Derinkuyu Underground City to the serene trails of Ihlara Valley, and the ancient halls of Selime Monastery, this tour provides a comprehensive look at the region’s cultural and natural heritage. Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the unique charm of Cappadocia, the Green Tour promises a day filled with wonder and discovery.